MILESTONES IN EJECTION SEAT
HISTORY

MARTIN BAKER AIRCRAFT
LTD
MARTIN-BAKER EJECTION SEAT
SAVES 7000th LIFE, 12/06/2003
ISSUED BY: Martin-Baker at the Paris Air Show, Le
Bourget
Martin-Baker is very pleased to announce that an historical
milestone was reached on Wednesday 11 June 2003 when the Company received news
of the safe escape of Lieutenant Commander Robert Schwab RN from a Sea Harrier
FA2 off the coast of Devon, England, using one of the Company’s ejection seats.
Lt. Cmdr. Schawb was conducting an air test at 28,000 feet when the aircraft
became uncontrollable and entered a spin. As the aircraft descended, still
spinning, through 10,000 feet Lt. Cmdr. Schwab ejected using his Martin-Baker
Mk.10H ejection seat and was reportedly recovered from the sea uninjured. This
is Lt. Cmdr. Schwab’s second ejection, the first being in 1984 when he escaped
from a Hawk trainer that was sliding along the ground after the collapse of its
landing gear.
Joint Managing Directors, John and James Martin, the twin
sons of the Company’s founder Sir James Martin, were delighted to receive news
of this latest safe ejection. James Martin, commenting on this unique
achievement, said “The entire workforce is immensely proud that the ejection
seats which they produce, have safely returned so many aviators to their
families. During 55 years of continuous ejection seat manufacture, we have
supplied over 92 air forces, and produced 70,000 ejection seats. We never lose
sight of the fact that one in ten of the ejection seats that we manufacture will
be used to save a life ”.
Martin-Baker is the World's longest established and most
experienced manufacturer of ejection seats and related equipment that safeguards
the aviator throughout the escape, survival, location and recovery phases.
The Company has pioneered ejection seat development since
1944, and in 1946, conducted the first live demonstration ejection from a
specially converted Gloster Meteor fighter. On 30th May 1949, test pilot J. O.
(Joe) Lancaster, now living in retirement, became the first to make an emergency
ejection, using a Martin-Baker seat, from an Armstrong Whitworth flying wing
experimental aircraft. In the intervening 54 years Martin-Baker has continued to
lead the way in ejection seat technology by introducing many advances in crew
safety that provide the very best chance of survival for the aviator who is
forced to abandon his or her aircraft. The Company’s more recent ejection seat
designs use an on-board electronic sequencer, to sense various factors such as
speed and altitude to optimise control of the operation of the seat Emergency
ejections have been made under conditions ranging from ground level to the
highest at 57,000 feet and from a standstill to the fastest at over 800 mph.
The latest Mk.16 range of seats has been competitively
selected for the Raytheon T-6A, Korean Aerospace’s KT-1 and T-50, Pilatus PC-21,
, Northrop T-38 and F-5, Aermacchi M –346, Dassault Rafale and the Eurofighter
Typhoon.
Martin-Baker is now developing the next generation
ejection seat for the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter for the U.S., U.K. and other
services. This new seat will once again establish an even higher safety
benchmark for the pilots of tomorrow.

EJECTION SEAT
TIMELINE
-
First patent for aircraft ejection seat (Reichpatent
nr. 711045) granted in 1939 to Karl Arnold, Oscar Nissen, Rheinhold
Preuschen and Otto Schwarz working for Junkers flugwerk. Additional patent
granted to Erich Dietz for the addition of a power cartridge to the above
patent.
-
The Heinkel 176 (Verruckte Raketenflugzeug)
(1939) was the first aircraft to be fitted with a working ejection system.
This was not a production aircraft.
-
The Heinkel 280 and 219 were the first production
aircraft fitted with ejection seats from the outset.
-
The first recorded live emergency ejection took
place from a Heinkel 280 on the 13th January 1943. The pilot Herr Schenke, was
on a ferry flight.
-
It is estimated that some 60 emergency ejections
were made in WW2 by Luftwaffe pilots. It is not known how many were
successful.
-
SAAB (Sweden) introduce their first (Mk 1) seat in
1941. This was fitted to the SAAB J21-A1
-
First static live ejection
test (Bernard Lynch) - 24th January 1945
-
First UK dummy ejection in
flight from Defiant aircraft - 24th June 1946
-
First live ejection test
by B. Lynch from Meteor - 24th July 1946
-
Initial US Navy interest
in MBA ejection seats, period 1944 - 1946
-
First live ejection in
flight from US Navy Douglas A26 aircraft (Lt. Furtek using MBA seat) 1st
November 1946
-
First live runway level
ejection (Sqn. Ldr. J. S. Fifield) - September 1955
-
First live runway level
ejection demonstration to US Navy (Sidney Hughes, RAF) - August 1957
-
First US Navy production
ejection seat ordered - August 1957
-
First live static rocket
ejection seat test (Doddy Hay) - 1st April 1961
-
First live in-flight
rocket ejection seat test (Peter Howard) - 13th March 1962
-
US Navy order to convert
Mk5 to Mk7 rocket ejection seats (Intruder, Phantom and Crusader) - September
1965 (CLICK HERE TO SEE WHAT HAPPENED DURING
THE UPGRADE)
-
1000
lives saved by Martin Baker Seats- 6 May 1965
-
2000
lives saved by Martin Baker Seats- 29 March 1969
-
3000
lives saved by Martin Baker Seats - 10 July 1971
-
Mk10 ejection seat
introduced in service - 1973
-
McDonnell Douglas F/A-18
contract award - 1976
-
4000
lives saved by Martin Baker Seats- 21 April 1976
-
5000
aircrew lives saved by Martin Baker Seats18 February 1983
-
World's first
microprocessor controlled ejection seat selected as NACES (Navy Aircrew Common
Ejection Seat) - contract award May 1985
-
Development of Mk16 range
of ejection seats for Eurofighter & Rafale - September 1989
-
NACES (Navy aircrew common
ejection seats) enters service with US Navy - November 1989
-
6000
aircrew lives saved by Martin Baker Seats 31 December 1990
-
First NACES emergency
ejection 1992
-
JPATS contract award for
Mk16L seats 1995
-
50th anniversary of first
live ejection tests in U.K. and U.S.A. 1996
-
Selected as standard
supplier of Crashworthy seats for Sikorsky programmes 1996
-
1000th
NACES delivered 1998
-
CAA crew seat approval
1998
-
NASA selects MBA seats for
T-38 escape system upgrade 1998
-
Sikorsky selects MBA
crashworthy seats as standard for all new programmes 1998
-
First flight of Mk 16 seat
(Raytheon T-6A, Texan II) - 15 July 1998
-
First flight of Mk 16 seat
(Rafale) - 24 November 1998
-
First flight of Mk 16 seat
(Eurofighter) - August 1998
-
50th anniversary of first
life saved 1999
-
U.S. Navy award contract
to MBA for supply of crashworthy seats for CH53 fleet 1999
-
Lockheed and Boeing select
Martin-Baker Mk16 for JSF 2000
-
First flight of Pilatus
PC-21 - 1 July 2002
-
First flight of KAI T-50
Golden Eagle- June 2002
-
Almost
7000
lives saved by Martin Baker Seats -2003
-
June 2003: 7000th life saved
by Martin Baker ejection seat
-
Mk 16E JSF seat successfully
tested 2005
Some
statistics:
-
Highest speed escapes
using MBA ejection seat above 700 knots (800 mph) - Total 6
-
Highest altitude escape
using MBA ejection seat (both successful) British Canberra Bomber at 57,000 ft
in 1958
-
Highest number of
successful ejections in one year by Martin Baker Seats was
494
in 1967
-
Highest number of
successful ejections in any one month by Martin Baker Seats was
63
in June 1967
-
Highest number of
successful ejections in any one day by Martin Baker Seats was 11 on 22nd
November 1969
-
Highest number of
successful ejections from one McDonnell Douglas Phantom F4 by Martin Baker
Seats-
2,242
-
Total number of US
servicemen saved using MBA seats
3,353
-
- USN and Marine Corp
2,095
-
- USAF
1,151
-
- US Army
107
-
Total number of ejections
(lives saved) with Mk10 seat as at May 2002
628
-
Total number of NACES
ejections
39
(100%)
-
First Mk16 ejection
Raytheon T6A Texan - 31st August 2000

Some of the above
information was sourced from Martin Baker Aircraft.